waterstops material

February 29, 2016 admin

Besaflex

Besaflex sealing bands of elastic PVC are characterised by many excellent properties, providing savings over a structure’s lifetime. Flexible, soft PVC has been in use since the 1930s, and its properties are subject to constant research.
Besaflex sealing bands conform to all standard requirements, thanks to which they are broadly used in the construction industry.
They are resistant to acidic and alkali solutions, rotting and all other natural factors.
The broad selection of Besaflex products guarantees water-tightness of day joints and expansion divisions without interference in structural components (rebar).
Nitriflex

The material, from which Nitriflex bands are made of, is manufactured out of high-quality components, as corresponding to norm DIN 18541.
DIN 18541-compliant bands made of Nitriflex are characterised by maximum elongation at break, excellent resistance to chemicals and ageing as well as stable flexibility comparable to the flexibility of rubber.
The execution of diverse band joints is quick and cost-effective. Welding may be done using standard equipment, which is very simple thanks to the very good thermal conductivity of Nitriflex (for this purpose, one should not use heat welders with a power exceeding 300 W for band joining).
Nitriflex bands manufactured according to DIN 18541 may be shaped in various ways, thank to which they can be used for all kinds of structures, even to suit the most stringent requirements.
Elastoflex

Elastoflex seal bands are used of elastomer, or crossed multi-particle polymers with big openings (synthetic rubber), subjected to curing. Due to the crossing process being irreversible, special joining technologies must be used for their joining.
Elastoflex seal bands are perfect for use in structures with moving joints that are under threat of changing loads and low temperatures. Elastoflex insulation corresponds to norm DIN 7865.
Poliflex

Polyethylene bands were designed for sealing of pre-cast components.
This band type does not require the use of joining clamps, thus it can be used independently of the synthetic material insulation used earlier (i. e. mat, film, etc.) for executing joints in concrete structures.
Modified polyethylene bands are characterised by good weldability, resistance to aggressive chemicals and micro-organisms as well as high density. They do not lose their flexible properties in low temperatures.
Thermoplastic elastomer (TPE)

Joining and closing insulating bands made of TPE are characterised by greatest elongation at break, flexibility in low temperatures, as well as resistance to ageing and UV light.
Joining bands of this material is fast and cost-effective thanks to thermoplastic welding and using standard equipment (curing is not required).

 

BAND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Materials for use around potable water supplies

Besaflex sealing bands conform to all standard requirements, thanks to which they are broadly used
The company Besaplast manufactures also bands used in areas, where potable water appears. These are bands made of soft, coloured and flexible thermoplastic elastomer and polyethylene.
They are a fusion of good properties and workability, with additional adherence to Polish national and European provisions concerning synthetic materials and contact with potable water. They can be fully recycled.
Special characteristics:

  • non-hygroscopic,
  • mechanical properties in room temperature,
  • good behaviour also after long-term ageing in water,
  • natural colours,
  • compliance with EU directive no. 2003/11/EC.
Property
UnitWymagania
Besaflex
Nitriflex
Besaflex
(R-PVC)
Besaflex
wg BS
Polietylen
(PE)
Polipropylen
(PP)
Elastoflex
Thermoplastic
elastomer (TPE)

Test method
according to

N
BV
N
BV
Shore hardness, type A
hardness meter
˚Sh75±567±580±1090±562±562±562±5PN-EN ISO
868:2005
Densityg/cm³1,33±0,031,25±0,021,52±0,051,30±0,061,52±0,051,11±0,03PN-EN ISO
1183-2006
Yield strengthMPa≥ 8≥ 10≥ 10≥ 13≥ 10≥ 65≥ 10≥ 19,1PN-EN ISO
527-1:1998
(¹ PN-ISO
37:2007)
Elongation at break%≥ 275≥ 350≥ 65≥ 285≥ 350≥ 65≥ 380≥ 250PE-EN ISO
527-1:1998
(¹ PN-ISO
37:2007)
Shear strengthN/mm≥ 12≥ 12≥ 12≥ 20≥ 12PN- ISO
34-1:2007

Resistance of materials to selected chemical compounds

Corrosive agent
Concentration  (%)
Temp. (˚C)
Material
Besaflex (soft PVC)
Nitriflex
Elastoflex
acetoneany20+/-+/-
acetone10020+/-+/-not tested
ethyl alcohol1020+not tested
9620not tested
potassium-chromium alum (water solution)any40++not tested
alums (various kinds)any40+++
ammonia (water solution)1540+++
saturated40+++
aniline10020not tested
ink30+++
silver nitrate1060++not tested
calcium nitrate20not testednot tested+
benzene10020+/-
petrol10020++/-
borax (sodium borate)not testednot tested+
borax (solution)any40++not tested
bromine (gaseous and liquid)20not tested
buna (latex)20++not tested
butadiene10020not tested
butanol10020not tested
chlorineany20
methylene chloride10020not testednot tested
calcium chloride (water solution)any60++
ferric chlorideany60+++
chloromethyl10020+not testednot tested
acetylene chlorohydrines (solution)20not tested
acetylene tetrabromide10020not tested
carbon tetrachloride10020+not tested
dextrin (water solution)saturated60++not tested
potassium dichromate (water solution)saturated20++not tested
carbon bisulphate10020not testednot tested
sulphur dioxide (gaseous)any20+/-not testednot tested
ethyl ether10040not tested
acetic ester10020not testednot tested
phenol20not testednot tested+/-
phenol (water solution)any20+/-not tested
formaldehyde (water solution)3020+/-+/-not tested
formalin20not testednot tested+
freon 1210020+/-+/-not tested
glycerinenot testednot tested+
glycol+++
ethylene glycol10040+/-+not tested
60not tested
Corrosive agentConcentration(%)
Temp. (˚C)
Material
Besaflex (soft PVC)
Nitriflex
Elastoflex
glucosesaturated20+++
carbolineum2020not testednot tested
fixing bath40++not tested
xylenenot testednot testednot tested
nitric acid320+/-++
60+not tested+/-
620+++
40+not tested+/-
1520+/-++
6520+/-not tested+/-
40not tested
boric acidany60++not tested
hydrobromic acidany40++not tested
hydrochloric acidany60+++
chromic acid0,2-1020++not tested
citric acidnot testednot tested+/-+/-
phospohric acid (water solution)any60+++
tannic acidnot testednot testednot tested+
butyric acid (water solution)2020+/-+not tested
concentrated20
lactic acid20not testednot tested+/-
formic acid1020not tested++
perchloric acidany20+/-+not tested
acetic acid (anhydrous)10020not testednot tested
acetic acid (glacial)10020+/-not tested
acetic acid (wine vinegar)20+/-++/-
40+/-++/-
acetic acid (water solution)620+++
40+/-++/-
60+/-+/-+/-
sulphuric acid1020+/-++/-
6040+/-+/-not tested
oxalic acidnot testednot tested+/-
carbonic acidany40++
buttermilk20not tested++
methanol10020not testednot tested
urine20++not tested
ureaany60++not tested
soapy watersaturated20+++
potassium perchlorate (water solution)saturated40++not tested
hydrogen perchloridedo 3020++not tested
bromonaphthalene10020not testednot tested
fertiliser (liquid)b+++
nitroglycerin10020not testednot tested
nitro varnish (fixed nitrocellulose varnish)fixed20not testednot tested
butyl acetate10020not tested
Corrosive agentConcentration(%)
Temp. (˚C)
Material
Besaflex (soft PVC)
Nitriflex
Elastoflex
ethyl acetate10020not tested
lead acetate (water solution)20++not tested
oil, see: fats, diesel fuel, etc.
linseed oilnot testednot testednot tested+/-
fuel oilnot testednot tested++
diesel fuel, hydraulic oil10040+/-++/-
10060+/-
ricin oilnot testednot tested+
transformer oil10040+/-+/-not tested
60not tested
oleum1020not testednot tested
ozone20+/-+/-not tested
paraffinnot testednot tested+/-
phosphoric pentoxide10020++not tested
ramasite20++not tested
copper sulphate (water solution)any60++not tested
calcium sulphate (water solution)20not testednot tested+
hydrogen sulphide (gaseous)10020not testednot tested
liquid lubricant, spindle oil, etc.10040+/-+/-+/-
Stauffer lubricant10040+/-+not tested
tarnot testednot tested++
aluminium saltsany40+++
ammonia salts (water solution)any60+++
zinc saltsany60++not tested
magnesium salts (water solution)any60++not tested
fertiliser salts (water solution)any60++not tested
nickel salts (water solution)any60++not tested
potassium saltsany60+++
sodium salts, see: sodium chloride
table salt (water solution)any60+++
engine exhaust containing carbon dioxideany60+++
engine exhaust containing hydrochloric acidany60+++
syrup / fruit syrupnot tested++
liquid glass+++
sewage20+++
oxygenany60+++
fats (water suspension)20+/-++/-
plant and animal-based fats10020++/-
toluene10020+/-+
trichloroethylene10020not testednot tested
hydrocarbonssaturated20+not tested
red and white wine+++
Pe-Ce fibres (fixed)20not testednot tested
hydrogen sulphite (water solution)any40++not tested
60+/-+not tested
Corrosive agentConcentration (%)
Temp. (˚C)
Material
Besaflex (soft PVC)
Nitriflex
Elastoflex
potassium hydroxide640+++
1520+/-++
3020+/-++
concentrated20+/-+/-+
concentrated40+/-+
sodium hydroxide (water solution)20not testednot tested+/-
chlorine water20not tested++/-
rain water+++
Javel water (bleaching alkali compound)1520+/-+
lake water+++
glacier water+++
soft water+++
sea water+++
CO2-infused water10020++
river water+++
condensed water+++
salty water40not tested++
calcium-poor water+++
water with high gypsum content+++
ferrocyanideany60++not tested
Corrosive agent
Conc. (%)
Temp. (˚C)
T-type fitted carpet (PVC, HDPE)
butyl alcohol7060+
ethyl alcohol7060+
ammoniaconcentrated60+
sodium chlorideconcentrated60+
ferric chlorideconcentrated60+
dextroseconcentrated60+
sodium dichromateconcentrated60+
sulphur dioxide (sulphuric water)concentrated60+
glycerine60+
ethylene glycolany60+
nitric acid1060+
benzene sulphuric acid4060+
benzoic acidany60+
boric acidconcentrated60+
hydrochloric acid37 / 1060+
chromic and phosphoric acidconcentrated60+
fluoric acid60 / 2560+
phosphoric acid8560+
tannic acidconcentrated60+
lactic acid1060+
uric acidany60+
acetic acid1060+
sulphuric acid70 / 1060+
carbonic acidconcentrated60+
methanol7060+
hydrogen peroxide2060+
nickel sulphateconcentrated60+
sodium sulphateconcentrated60+
hydrogen sulphideconcentrated60+
sodium thiosulphate saltsconcentrated60+
sodium carbonateconcentrated60+
chlorine waterconcentrated60+
magnesium hydroxideconcentrated60+
potassium hydroxide10 / 3560+
sodium hydroxide10 / 3560+

+ = resistant
– = not resistant
+/-  partially resistant

If you were looking for selected particular chemical compounds in the material resistance table, but have not found the relevant results confirming the actions of a particular corrosive agent, please contact the Technical Department of sales representatives. Betomax Polska may, at the customer’s request, conduct chemical resistance tests for bands from which sealing bands are made.